2015week1-Policeman who killed a black man with a chokehold

‘I CAN’T BREATHE’:The demonstrators condemned the decision not to indict a policeman who killed a black man with a chokehold and other deaths at the hands of police

  Thousands of protesters clogged streets in New York and other major US cities for a second straight night on Thursday to condemn police killings of young, unarmed black suspects.
  The largely peaceful demonstrations came as details emerged of another racially tinged death.
The US’ largest city of 8.4 million again saw bursts of outrage after a grand jury on Wednesday decided not to indict a white officer for the death by chokehold of an unarmed black father of six.            Demonstrators blocked roads, tunnels and bridges, with many of them shouting: “I can’t breathe” — the words that heavy-set asthma sufferer Eric Garner, 43, gasped repeatedly as police wrestled and held him to the ground during his arrest in July for selling untaxed cigarettes.
Video of the arrest has been aired repeatedly on TV. Garner, a father of six, died of what was called a heart attack.
   Dozens of people were arrested in Thursday’s rallies, the New York Times reported, quoting police.
   Demonstrations were also held in Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, where they snarled traffic near the White House as US President Barack Obama lit the national Christmas tree.
   As helicopters hovered above, thousands of activists massed in New York’s Foley Square, near the city police headquarters, shouting: “Shut it down” and carrying placards saying: “Black Lives Matter” and “Racism Kills.”
   “We cannot tolerate police impunity. The government has to do something. They have a video showing what happened,” said a 40-year-old demonstrator who gave his name only as Jonathan.
    Police sealed off the Holland Tunnel, the key road link into New Jersey as US media reported that thousands streamed up the west side of Manhattan, clogging streets in downtown Manhattan and shutting traffic on the Manhattan Bridge heading to Brooklyn.
   Another group marched across the Brooklyn Bridge, with a black banner that said: “This stops today” and 10 black coffins inscribed with names of people killed by police in different city boroughs.
    Hundreds then continued the march through Brooklyn, followed by police, but a reporter saw no incidents of unrest.
   National controversy over Garner’s death and a series of other incidents were fanned further on Thursday by a damning US federal investigation which concluded that police in Cleveland routinely employ “excessive force.”
   Meanwhile, in Arizona, police said a white officer shot dead a 34-year-old black man during a confrontation outside a convenience store.
    Phoenix police said the officer involved shot dead Rumain Brisbon after mistakenly believing he was reaching for a gun inside his jacket. Brisbon was unarmed.
     The killing is the latest of several cases since the death of Garner which have triggered a national debate about how minorities are treated by police and the US criminal justice system.
      Police shot dead a 12-year-old boy carrying a toy gun in Cleveland last month, while another grand jury last week decided not to prosecute a white officer in Ferguson, Missouri, who killed unarmed black teen Michael Brown in August.
      Protests in New York have been overwhelmingly peaceful, but police arrested 83 people following Wednesday’s decision not to press charges in Garner’s death.

Link:http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2014/12/06/2003606118

Struct:
who:  thousands of protesters
what:  clogged streets 
when: on Thursday
where: in New York and other major US cities
why : condemn police killings of young, unarmed black suspects

Keywords:

indict:起訴
chokehold:使某人窒息
clog:阻塞
asthma:氣喘
untaxed cigarrate:私煙
snarl:咆哮
hover:徘徊
impunity:有罪不罰
confrontation:對抗
prosecute:起訴

week 7 -Hong Kong- ‘umbrella revolution’

    Hong Kong democracy activists yesterday marked one month of mass protests by unfurling a sea of umbrellas as student leaders called for direct talks with Beijing officials, the first time such a request has been made.

At an evening rally at the main protest camp, thousands raised umbrellas to mark the moment a month ago when police fired tear gas at largely peaceful crowds — beginning the most concerted challenge to Beijing since the bloody 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

As protesters streamed into the site, Alex Chow (周永康) — president of leading protest group the Hong Kong Federation of Students — said he would seek a meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (李克強) if the Hong Kong government failed to relay protesters’ demands to mainland authorities.

Parts of the semi-autonomous Chinese territory, an Asian financial hub, have been paralyzed by a month of mass rallies and roadblocks.

Protesters want China to rescind its decision in August that all candidates in elections for the territory’s leader in 2017 must be vetted by a loyalist committee — an arrangement demonstrators derided as “fake democracy.”

Talks between the government and student leaders last week made little headway. The government offered to write a report to Beijing on events since protests began and to set up a committee with demonstrators to discuss further constitutional reform, but Chow yesterday said any report must include a direct request from the territory authorities calling on mainland authorities to withdraw their August decision.

“If the Hong Kong government has difficulty meeting our demands, we sincerely hope that arrangements could be made for us to directly meet with Premier Li Keqiang as soon as possible,” Chow said.

It is the first time students have broadcast the idea of going straight to Beijing to negotiate.

Their request echoes the Tiananmen protests, when student leaders eventually met then-Chinese premier Li Peng (李鵬) for what turned out to be fruitless talks.

On June 3 and June 4 the movement was brutally crushed.

The protests have been dubbed the “umbrella revolution” following the creative ways demonstrators used them to shelter from the heat, torrential rain, pepper spray and police batons.

Yesterday’s rally opposite the territory’s government headquarters in Admiralty District started with an 87-second silence at 5:57pm. At that time on Sept. 28, riot police shot the first of 87 canisters of tear gas at crowds who had taken over a highway near government buildings.

That decision backfired, drawing tens of thousands of sympathizers onto the streets.

Protest leaders are also aware that the disruption caused by their roadblocks has sparked mounting public frustration.

Occupy’s co-founder and university professor Benny Tai (戴耀廷) said he planned to spend more time away from the protest sites and return to teaching, but insisted it was not a retreat.

However, many of those at the rally said they could not leave the streets until genuine democratic progress was made.

“We can’t retreat because we haven’t got anything yet,” 52-year-old computer programmer Any Ho said. “Democracy cannot be taken for granted. We have to be persistent for it to come.”

來源: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/10/29/2003603164

Struction:

who: Hong Kong democracy activists

what:marked one month of mass protests

when:yesterday

where :Hong Kong

why: student leaders called for direct talks with Beijing officials

how:unfurling a sea of umbrellas 

Keywords:

unfurling:揚起Tiananmen Square protests:天安門事件

relay:傳達

premier:總理

dub:配音

 constitutional:合法;構成

backfired:事與願違

 roadblock :路障

week 6 - The terrorist organisations --ISIS

    Former president Jimmy Carter has criticized the Obama administration’s handling of the crisis in the Middle East and the growing threat of the Islamic State, joining a growing list of the president’s allies who are scrutinizing his strategy in Syria and Iraq.

In an interview with the Fort Worth, Texas Star-Telegram published on Oct. 7, Carter said the US had waited too long to respond to the growing power of the Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) extremist group, which also goes by the name Islamic State.

“We let the Islamic State build up its money, capability and strength and weapons while it was still in Syria,” Carter said. “Then when [ISIS] moved into Iraq, the Sunni Muslims didn’t object to their being there and about a third of the territory in Iraq was abandoned.”

Carter added that the use of ground troops in addition to the current air campaign could ensure the US succeeds in Iraq. “If we keep on working in Iraq and have some ground troops to follow up when we do our bombing, there is a possibility of success,” he said.

President Barack Obama acknowledged last month that US intelligence did not anticipate the threat that ISIS posed in Iraq but has maintained that arming Syrian rebels would have been untenable, and might have led to militants obtaining arms.

來源;http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2014/11/11/2003604122

Structure:

who:Jimmy Carter
where:no given
what: criticized the Obama administration’s handling of the crisis in the Middle East and the growing threat of the Islamic State,
when:no given
why:no given
how:no given

Keywords:

drop the ball : 搞砸follow up: 追蹤anticipate; 預期
ally:盟友;聯盟國scrutinizing:仔細檢查

week 5 - 219 nigerian girls were kidnapped

Abducted girls married off: Boko Haram

FIRM DENIAL:The militant group’s leader said Allah told them not to negotiate. He added that they had not agreed to a ceasefire, and are holding a German hostage

Boko Haram has claimed that the 219 schoolgirls it kidnapped in Nigeria earlier this year have converted to Islam and been married off, according to a new video obtained by Agence France-Presse on Friday.

Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau also denied claims by Nigeria’s government that it had agreed to a ceasefire and apparently ruled out future talks.

In addition, Shekau said the militants were holding a German national, who was kidnapped in Adamawa state in northeastern Nigeria in July.

The schoolgirls were kidnapped from the remote northeast town of Chibok in Borno state in April, raising global awareness about the group whose five-year insurgency in northern Nigeria has claimed an estimated 13,000 lives.

The new video comes after a surprise announcement by the Nigerian military and presidency on Oct. 17 that a deal had been reached with the militants to end hostilities and return the children.

There was immediate skepticism about both claims. Previous ceasefires have proved fruitless and there is little trust in the influence of the purported Boko Haram envoy, Danladi Ahmadu.

Violence — and fresh kidnappings — have continued unabated since the announcement, including a triple bombing of a bus station in the northern city of Gombe on Friday that killed at least eight people.

Nigeria’s government maintains that talks are ongoing in the capital of Chad, Ndjamena.

However, Shekau, speaking in Hausa, dressed in military fatigues and boots with a black turban, and flanked by 15 armed fighters, said: “We have not made a ceasefire with anyone.”

“We did not negotiate with anyone... It’s a lie. It’s a lie. We will not negotiate. What is our business with negotiation? Allah said we should not,” he added.

He also said he did not know Danladi.

There was no indication of when or where the video was shot, but it was obtained through the same channels as previous communications from the group.

In it, Shekau mentions the Chibok girls for the first time since a video obtained on May 5, when more than 100 were shown in a rural location dressed in hijabs and reciting verses from the Koran.

Then, the militant leader said many of the girls had converted to Islam, but in the latest, he indicated that all of those held had become Muslims.

“Don’t you know the over 200 Chibok schoolgirls have converted to Islam? They have now memorized two chapters of the Koran,” he said.

Shekau previously threatened to sell the girls as slave brides and also suggested he would be prepared to release them in exchange for Boko Haram prisoners.

In the latest message, he said while laughing: “We have married them off. They are in their marital homes.”

Human Rights Watch said in a report published this week that Boko Haram was holding upwards of 500 women and young girls, and that forced marriage was commonplace in the militant camps.

One former hostage said she saw some of the Chibok girls forced to cook and clean for other women and girls who had been chosen for “special treatment because of their beauty.”

Shekau’s claim in the video that they were “holding your German hostage” is the first claim of responsibility for the abduction, which happened on July 16.

The German Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in Berlin it did not want to comment.

Gunmen kidnapped the foreigner, who was said to be a teacher at a government technical training center in Gombi, about 100km from the Adamawa state capital, Yola.

Suspicion immediately fell on Boko Haram, which has repeatedly attacked schools teaching a so-called Western curriculum, as well as teachers and students.

The UN high commissioner for refugees on Friday said that worsening Boko Haram violence in northeastern Nigeria and cross-border attacks inside Cameroon had heightened fear, and made it increasingly difficult to relocate refugees.

“Cameroonian civilians are living in a state of terror due to frequent insurgent attacks,” a statement said.

來源:http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2014/11/02/2003603510/1

Structure of the Lead：

who: Boko Haram
what:the 219 schoolgirls it kidnapped in Nigeria earlier this year have converted to Islam and been married off
why:not given
when: earlier this year
where: Nigeria 
how:not given

Keywords

hostility: 敵意 insurgency ; 暴動

marry  sb off:把某人嫁出recite: 背誦 commissioner :長官refugee: 難民

week 4 -Malaysia Airlines MH17 was shot down in Ukraine

More Flight MH17 bodies leave Ukraine

REPERCUSSIONS:EU ambassadors yesterday discussed options for more sanctions on Russia, while some Dutch called for a Putin daughter to be kicked out of the country

Two Dutch military aircraft carrying remains of victims from the Malaysian plane disaster departed for the Netherlands yesterday, while Australia’s government dispatched 50 police officers to London to prepare to join a proposed UN team to secure the scattered wreckage.

All 298 people aboard Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 — most of them Dutch citizens — were killed when the plane was shot down on July 17.

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who says he fears some remains will never be recovered unless security is tightened, has proposed a multinational force mounted by countries such as Australia, the Netherlands and Malaysia that lost citizens in the disaster.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop was traveling with her Dutch counterpart, Frans Timmermans, to Kiev to seek a memorandum of understanding with the Ukraine government to allow international police to secure the area where the wreckage fell, Abbott said.

Details including which countries would contribute and whether officers would be armed and protected by international troops were yet to be agreed, Abbott said.

The first bodies of the crash victims arrived in the Netherlands on Wednesday and were met by Dutch King Willem-Alexander, Queen Maxima and hundreds of relatives of victims.

Ukraine’s government said 51 containers of bodies and body parts had been cleared for yesterday’s flights.

At least 200 bodies were aboard the train that brought them from the crash site to Kharkiv earlier in the week.

Russia yesterday brushed off accusations by US officials that Russia was responsible for “creating the conditions” that led to the crash.

The US officials said that the plane was likely shot down by an SA-11 surface-to-air missile fired by Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Russian Deputy Defense Minister Anatoly Antonov said in a video statement that if the US officials indeed had the proof the plane shot down by a missile launched from the rebel-held territory, “how come they have not been made public?”

Meanwhile, calls to expel Russian President Vladimir Putin’s daughter from the Netherlands over flight MH17 have fallen flat, with many noting that their Argentine-born queen has not been punished for her father’s junta past.

Despite calls from Ukrainian activists and right-wing Dutch newspapers for Maria Putin, 29, most in the Netherlands said that you cannot blame a child for the sins of his or her father.

Mayor Pieter Broertjes of Hilversum, which lost several inhabitants in the crash, hit the headlines on Wednesday after calling for Maria to be kicked out.

However, Broertjes rapidly withdrew his call, saying it had been “unwise” and came “from a feeling of impotence.”

Maria moved to the Netherlands with her Dutch partner two years ago.

In related news, the EU would target state-owned Russian banks and their ability to finance Moscow’s faltering economy in its most serious sanctions so far over the Ukraine crisis under proposals considered by EU governments yesterday, diplomats said.

Ambassadors of the 28-nation bloc met in Brussels to discuss options drafted by the executive European Commission in response to the downing of Flight MH17.

In the key measure, European investors would be banned from buying new debt or shares of banks owned 50 percent or more by the state. These banks raised almost half of their capital needs in EU markets last year.

The proposals also included an arms embargo, although diplomats said it would apply to future deals.

After months of hesitation, powerful EU states including Germany, are now pushing for quick action.

Despite German urgency, several diplomats said they believed economic sanctions would not be finally agreed yesterday and a further ambassadorial meeting next week may be required.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2014/07/25/2003595910/2

Structure of the lead:
Who-Two Dutch military aircraft 
When- yesterday
Where- from the Malaysian plane disaster departed for the Netherlands
What-
How-

key words:
 dispatch: 派遣
 secure
scatter
 wreckage.

week 3 -Taiwanese among six killed in California

Taiwanese among six killed in California

SANTA BARBARA:Hong Cheng-yuan was the roommate of suspected killer Elliot Rodger. The foreign ministry is still checking whether another victim is Taiwanese

US authorities have confirmed that at least one of the victims in a killing spree last week in California was a Taiwanese student, Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Anna Kao (高安) said yesterday.

Representatives from the Taiwan Economic and Cultural Exchange Office (TECRO) branch in Los Angeles has “established direct contact with local authorities” and the University of California at Santa Barbara to offer its assistance, Kao added.

On Friday night, Elliot Rodger, 22, allegedly stabbed to death his two roommates — Hong Cheng-yuan (洪晟元), also known as James, 20, and George Chen, 19 — and a visitor, Wang Weihan, 20, from Fremont, California, in their apartment near the university campus.

Rodger then drove to the Alpha Phi sorority house on campus and shot three women on the lawn.

Katherine Cooper, 22, and Veronika Weiss, 19 — both students at the university — were killed. The third women, as yet unidentified, is being treated for multiple gunshot wounds.

Rodger drove on to a local deli, went inside and shot and killed Christopher Ross Michaels-Martinez, 20.

He injured 13 more either with gunshots or a car that he used as a battering ram against bicyclists and skateboarders.

The killing spree claimed seven lives, including Rodger’s.

The Santa Barbara County Sherriff’s Office said Rodger took his own life after the rampage.

US media reports said Rodger had uploaded multiple YouTube videos, including one, which has since been removed, titled Day of Retribution, promising to have “his revenge against humanity” — particularly the women whom he claims rejected him.

Hong, who identified himself on Facebook as having grown up in Taipei, had graduated from Lynbrook High School in San Jose, California, the TECRO office in Los Angeles said.

The office is still seeking confirmation with the university whether Chen was also Taiwanese.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/05/27/2003591349

structure of the lead:
who :US authorities
where:California
when:last week 
what:one of the victims was a Taiwanese student
why: no given
how:Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Anna Kao (高安) said yesterday

key words:

suspected:有嫌疑的
spree:狂歡
Representative:代表
sorority:女生聯誼會
skateboarder:溜滑板的人
allegedly:據說
battering ram :撞車;大槌

week 2 - Taipei MRT, mass murder, killer, attack

MRT attacker kills 4 people, injures 22

KILLING SPREE:The attack was allegedly carried out by a student, who told police he had always wanted to ‘do something big’ and allegedly showed no signs of remorse

A 21-year-old student allegedly killed four people and injured 22 yesterday in a random killing spree on a train of the Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system’s Bannan Line.

The four victims were a 47-year-old woman, a 62-year-old woman and two men aged 20 and 30. They had reportedly lost all vital signs before they were rushed to the New Taipei City Hospital’s Banciao Branch, the Taipei Hospital and the Far Eastern Memorial Hospital respectively.

It was the first deadly attack on an MRT train since the Taipei commuter rail system went into commercial service in 1996.

The suspect, who has been identified as Cheng Chieh (鄭捷) from Greater Taichung’s Tunghai University, allegedly started attacking passengers around him with a 30cm-long fruit knife while the train was traveling between the Longshan Temple Station and the Jiangzicui Station at approximately 4:26pm.

He was apprehended by security guards, police officers and other passengers shortly after the train stopped at the Jiangzicui Station, from where he was taken to the Jiangzicui police station for questioning.

According to New Taipei City Police Department Director-General Chen Kuo-en (陳國恩), Cheng boarded an MRT train heading to the Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center at the Jiangzicui Station earlier in the afternoon and alighted at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Station.

He subsequently hopped on the ill-fated train heading to the Banciao Station before carrying out the killing spree, Chen added.

“The suspect told us that he had since elementary school wanted to ‘do something big’ and that he had shared the idea with some of his high-school and college classmates,” Chen said.

Chen said Cheng originally planned to execute the idea after he graduated from university, but decided to move it forward to yesterday after giving it some thought last week.

“He bought two fruit knives of different sizes from a supermarket before he boarded the trains… His blood-alcohol content registered 0.04mg/L and he has no medical records of mental illness,” Chen said.

“He showed no signs of remorse during questioning,” Chen added.

Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin (郝龍斌) said that for the next two weeks, the city government planned to deploy 80 special police officers to MRT stations to conduct routine patrols, to assist the 143 MRT police officers.

“Our priority is to restore order and security at MRT stations to make sure that our passengers do not feel afraid when taking the metro,” Hau said.

New Taipei City Deputy Mayor Hou You-yi (侯友宜) said the city government had instructed all available police officers to patrol the areas surrounding the city’s 34 MRT stations shortly after the incident, in an effort to tighten security.

Taipei Rapid Transit Corp (台北捷運公司) general manager Tan Gwa-guang (譚國光) said the company would give NT$4 million (US$132,000) in compensation to the families of the victims and would take care of all medical expenses incurred by the injured passengers.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/05/22/2003590929

structure of the lead:
who : A 21-year-old student, Cheng Chieh (鄭捷)
where: a random killing spree on a train of the Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system’s Bannan Line.
when:yesterday
what:killed four people and injured 22
why: no given
how:no given

key words:
spree:狂歡;戲耍
allegedly:據說
remorse;懊悔;後悔